Countryside Public Health

Depression

Everyone feels sad occasionally, but when the sad feeling does not go away and you begin having other physical and emotional problems, you may be suffering from depression. Depression is classified as having 5 or more symptoms of depression for two or more weeks.

Symptoms of Depression
  • Feelings of loneliness, helplessness or hopelessness
  • Sadness
  • Anxiety
  • Decreased appetite
  • Increased appetite
  • Staying awake at night and sleeping during the day
  • Rebellious behavior
  • Sudden drop in school grades
  • Use of alcohol or drugs
  • Sexual activity
  • Social withdrawal
  • Preoccupation with death and dying
  • Headache
  • Stomachache
  • Decreased energy (fatigue)
  • Low back pain


Depression is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. There are several medications available to treat depression. The combination of therapy and medications is proven to be the most effective form of treatment. Individual, family and group therapy are all available treatment options. If depression goes untreated, it can lead to more serious problems and suicide.

Teen Suicide Risk Factors:
  • Family history of depression or mental illness
  • Stress related to school, peers, athletics or work
  • Sudden life changes including, parent’s divorce, death of a loved one, break-up
  • Alcohol or drug use
  • History of abuse or violence
  • Access to firearms
  • Previous suicide attempts


How to deal with depression:
  • Talk with an adult you trust; parent, teacher, counselor, coach or principal
  • Keep a journal about how your feeling
  • Take care of yourself by exercising, eating healthy and getting enough sleep at night
  • Surround yourself around people you enjoy being with
  • Participate in activities you find enjoyable


The Facts on Depression and Suicide
  • 4 out of every 100 teens suffer from severe depression
  • In any given 6 month period, 5% of 9-17 year olds struggle with depression
  • Suicide is the third leading cause of death among teens
  • For every 1 death caused by suicide, there are 10 more teems attempting suicide
  • Girls are more likely than boys to attempt suicide
  • Boys are 4-5 times more likely to die from their attempt
  • More than half of the suicides committed by teens are done by using a gun
  • 90% of people that commit suicide suffer from a mental illness including: depression, alcohol/drug abuse, bipolar disorder (periods of extreme highs called mania which includes insomnia, extreme happiness or irritability, inability to concentrate and excessive energy followed by extreme lows), or schizophrenia
  • Half of the teems that commit suicide have attempted it in the past
Think you may be struggle with depression? Take this quiz:
http://www.depression-helper.com/depressiontest.htm

Link to additional sites:
http://www.teendepression.org/articles7.html
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